Double-stranded DNA consists of two spiral nucleic acid chains that are twisted into a double helix shape. It consists of a 5-carbon deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base. It is also vital in the cell repair process.ĭNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a type of molecule known as a nucleic acid. The overall DNA replication process is extremely important for both cell growth and reproduction in organisms.Enzymes are vital to DNA replication since they catalyze very important steps in the process.Replication involves the production of identical helices of DNA from one double-stranded molecule of DNA.The process that copies DNA is called replication. Since DNA contains the genetic material for an organism, it is important that it be copied when a cell divides into daughter cells.Deoxyribonucleic acid, commonly known as DNA, is a nucleic acid that has three main components: a deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base.
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